When Amit Shah assumed the role of Union Home Minister in 2019, Left-wing Extremism posed a bigger challenge than Jammu and Kashmir. In a detailed interview, Shah shared the Modi government’s comprehensive strategy to eliminate the Naxal threat in India by March 2026. The plan involved a four-pronged approach focusing on leveraging force, establishing security bases, integrating modern technology, and promoting development in affected regions.
The first prong of the strategy involved deploying maximum force to combat Naxals through training and equipping state and central police forces with advanced weapons. The second prong aimed to reduce security vacuums in Naxal-affected areas by setting up more Forward Operating Bases and Fortified Police Stations. Utilizing modern technology, including drones and satellite imaging, was the third prong to enhance intelligence gathering and surveillance capabilities.
Efforts to curb Naxal funding and arms flow constituted the fourth prong, with initiatives like online payment systems, asset seizures, and monitoring money-laundering activities. Surrender and integration of Naxals into security forces, along with the elimination of top Naxal leaders, were crucial components of the strategy.
Furthermore, the government focused on enhancing infrastructure, communication facilities, and financial inclusion in Naxal-affected regions to foster development and dissuade individuals from turning to Naxalism. Skilling programs for youth, construction of roads, installation of mobile towers, and the opening of bank branches and post offices were key initiatives undertaken to bring socio-economic transformation to these areas.
The results of these efforts have been promising, with a significant decline in Naxal-affected districts and violence incidents, coupled with a reduction in casualties among security personnel and civilians. By March 31, 2026, Shah expressed confidence in freeing India entirely from the Naxal menace by declaring an area Naxal-free if there are no incidents reported in 98% of police stations throughout the year.
Shah highlighted the importance of coordination between the central and state agencies, emphasizing the need for swift solutions and cooperation. While challenges were faced in certain states, efforts were made to revive campaigns and engage with local administrations effectively. The overall aim is to ensure sustained development in these regions to prevent any potential resurgence of the Naxal movement.
In conclusion, Shah’s proactive approach and the Modi government’s multi-faceted strategy have shown significant progress in combating the Naxal threat, with a clear vision to achieve a Naxal-free India by 2026.
